tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-24904922489518219882024-03-05T08:06:35.337-08:00ENGLISH CORNERENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.comBlogger12125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-58515564319274564662020-03-19T00:53:00.000-07:002020-03-19T00:53:39.748-07:00Video Prsent simple and Present continuous for future<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/Inma/Desktop/3rdESO/%20https:/youtu.be/Ld7_Z6vDOfI"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>https://youtu.be/Ld7_Z6vDOfI</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<br />ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-62320627642777858662019-02-18T06:54:00.001-08:002019-02-18T06:54:39.432-08:00gerunds and infinitives<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">video del uso del gerundio (-ing) o el infinitivo (to) </span><br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV2Cur6TenU" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV2Cur6TenU</a>ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-74017281271758734652018-10-16T02:56:00.001-07:002018-10-16T02:56:56.978-07:00present pefect simple present perfect progressive<h2 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Form</h2>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid silver; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px auto; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 42em; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 325px;">Present Perfect Simple</th><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 324px;">Present Perfect Progressive</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;">
irregular verbs: form of 'have' + 3rd column of irregular verbs</div>
<dl class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 5px;">
<dt style="font-size: 1em !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: right; width: 5em;">Example:</dt>
<dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">I / you / we / they have spoken</dd><dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">he / she / it has spoken</dd></dl>
<div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;">
regular verbs: form of 'have' + infinitive + ed</div>
<dl class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 5px;">
<dt style="font-size: 1em !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: right; width: 5em;">Example:</dt>
<dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">I / you / we / they have worked</dd><dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">he / she / it has worked</dd></dl>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;">
form of 'have' + been + verb + ing<br />
</div>
<dl class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 5px;">
<dt style="font-size: 1em !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: right; width: 5em;">Example:</dt>
<dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">I / you / we / they have been speaking</dd><dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">he / she / it has been speaking</dd></dl>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Exceptions</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Exceptions when adding 'ed' :</strong><br />
<ul style="margin: 10px 3px 0px 15px; padding-left: 15px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">when the final letter is <em>e</em>, only add <em>d</em>
<dl class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 5px;">
<dt style="font-size: 1em !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: right; width: 5em;">Example:</dt>
<dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">love - love<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">d</span></dd></dl>
</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled
<dl class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 5px;">
<dt style="font-size: 1em !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: right; width: 5em;">Example:</dt>
<dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">admit - admi<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">tt</span>ed</dd></dl>
</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">final <em>l</em> is always doubled in British English (not in American English)
<dl class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 5px;">
<dt style="font-size: 1em !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: right; width: 5em;">Example:</dt>
<dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">travel - trave<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">ll</span>ed</dd></dl>
</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">after a consonant, final <em>y</em> becomes <em>i</em> (but: not after a vowel)
<dl class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 5px;">
<dt style="font-size: 1em !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: right; width: 5em;">Example:</dt>
<dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">worry - worr<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">i</span>ed</dd><dd style="font-size: 1em !important; list-style: none; margin: 3px; padding-left: 6em;">but: play - pla<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">y</span>ed</dd></dl>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Exceptions when adding 'ing' :</strong><br />
<ul style="margin: 10px 3px 0px 15px; padding-left: 15px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">silent <em>e</em> is dropped. (but: does not apply for <em>-ee</em>)<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 15px 10px;">
Example: come - com<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">ing</span><br />
aber: agree - agr<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">ee</span>ing</div>
</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 15px 10px;">
Example: sit - sitting</div>
</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">after a vowel, the final consonant <em>l</em> is doubled in British English (but not in American English).<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 15px 10px;">
Example: travel - trave<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">ll</span>ing</div>
</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">final <em>ie</em> becomes <em>y</em>.<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 15px 10px;">
Example: lie - l<span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">y</span>in</div>
<h2 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Use</h2>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Both tenses are used to express that an action began in the past and is still going on or has just finished. In many cases, both forms are correct, but there is often a difference in meaning: We use the <em>Present Perfect Simple</em> mainly to express that an action is completed or to emphasise the result. We use the <em>Present Perfect Progressive</em> to emphasise the duration or continuous course of an action.</div>
<h3 class="level2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 20px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Result or duration?</h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Do you want to express what has happened so far or how long an action has been going on yet?</div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid silver; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px auto; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 42em; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 325px;">Present Perfect Simple</th><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 324px;">Present Perfect Progressive</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Result (what / how much / how often)</strong><br />
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
I have written 5 letters. / I have been to London twice.</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Duration (how long)</strong><br />
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
I have been writing for an hour.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 class="level2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 20px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Certain verbs</h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
The following verbs are usually only used in Present Perfect Simple (not in the progressive form).</div>
<ul style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 15px; margin-top: 10px; orphans: 2; padding-left: 15px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 0.95em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">state:</strong> be, have (for possession only)<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 15px 10px;">
Example: We <span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">have been</span> on holiday for two weeks.</div>
</li>
<li style="font-size: 0.95em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">senses:</strong> feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 15px 10px;">
Example: He <span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">has touched</span> the painting.</div>
</li>
<li style="font-size: 0.95em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">brain work:</strong> believe, know, think, understand<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 15px 10px;">
Example: I <span class="underline" style="text-decoration: underline;">have known</span> him for 3 years.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="level3" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 20px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Emphasis on completion or duration?</h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Do you want to emphasise the completion of an action or its continuous course (how has somebody spent his time)?</div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid silver; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px auto; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 42em; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 325px;">Present Perfect Simple</th><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 324px;">Present Perfect Progressive</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Emphasis on completion</strong><br />
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
I have done my homework. <em>(Meaning: My homework is completed now.)</em></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Emphasis on duration</strong><br />
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
I have been doing my homework. <em>(Meaning: That's how I have spent my time. It does not matter whether the homework is completed now.)</em></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 class="level3" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 20px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Result or side effect?</h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Do you want to express that a completed action led to a desired result or that the action had an unwanted side effect?</div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid silver; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px auto; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 42em; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 325px;">Present Perfect Simple</th><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 324px;">Present Perfect Progressive</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">desired result</strong><br />
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
I have washed the car. <em>(Result: The car is clean now.)</em></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">unwanted side effect</strong><br />
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
Why are you so wet? - I have been washing the car. <em>(side effect: I became wet when I was washing the car. It does not matter whether the car is clean now.)</em></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 class="level3" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 20px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Time + negation: last time or beginning of an action?</h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
In negative sentences: Do you want to express how much time has past since the last time the action took place or since the beginning of the action?</div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid silver; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px auto; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 42em; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 325px;">Present Perfect Simple</th><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 324px;">Present Perfect Progressive</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;">
<strong style="font-weight: bold;">since the last time</strong></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
I haven't played that game for years. <em>(Meaning: It's years ago that I last played that game.)</em></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;">
<strong style="font-weight: bold;">since the beginning</strong></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
I haven't been playing that game for an hour, only for 10 minutes. <em>(Meaning: It's not even an hour ago that I started to play that game.)</em></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 class="level4" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 20px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Permanent or temporary?</h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
If an action is still going on and we want to express that it is a permanent situation, we would usually use the Present Perfect Simple. For temporary situations, we would prefer the Present Perfect Progressive. This is not a rule, however, only a tendency.</div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid silver; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px auto; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 42em; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 325px;">Present Perfect Simple</th><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 324px;">Present Perfect Progressive</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;">
<strong style="font-weight: bold;">permanent</strong></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
James has lived in this town for 10 years. <em>(Meaning: He is a permanent resident of this town.)</em></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;">
<strong style="font-weight: bold;">temporary</strong></div>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 15px 10px;">
James has been living here for a year. <em>(Meaning: This situation is only temporary. Maybe he is an exchange student and only here for one or two years.)</em></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 class="level2" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 20px 0px -5px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Signal words</h3>
<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid silver; color: #222222; font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 15px auto; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 42em; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 325px;">Present Perfect Simple</th><th style="background-color: #ffd35d; border: 1px solid silver; color: black; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 324px;">Present Perfect Progressive</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin: 10px 3px 0px 15px; padding-left: 15px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">how often</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">... times</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin: 10px 3px 0px 15px; padding-left: 15px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">how long</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">since</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">for</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="example" style="color: darkgreen; font-size: 1em !important; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px 0px 15px 10px;">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-79390175605217958042018-10-16T01:39:00.002-07:002018-10-16T01:39:57.291-07:00SIMPLE PAST<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br />
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28.8px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
fUNCIONES DEL "SIMPLE PAST"</h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 25px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
El "simple past" se utiliza para hablar de una<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">acción que concluyó</strong><span> </span>en un tiempo<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">anterior al actual</strong>. La duración no es relevante. El tiempo en que se sitúa la acción puede ser el pasado reciente o un pasado lejano.</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #d9edf7; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 232, 241); box-sizing: border-box; color: #3a87ad; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 20px; orphans: 2; padding: 15px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<h5 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 21.6px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;">
EJEMPLOS</h5>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">John Cabot<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">sailed</strong><span> </span>to America in 1498.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">My father<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">died</strong><span> </span>last year.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">He<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">lived</strong><span> </span>in Fiji in 1976.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">crossed</strong><span> </span>the Channel yesterday.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 25px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Siempre se utiliza el "simple past" para referirse a<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">cuándo</strong><span> </span>ocurrió algo, de modo que va asociado a ciertas expresiones temporales que indican:</div>
<ul style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">frecuencia</strong>:<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">often, sometimes, always</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />I sometimes<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">walked</strong><span> </span>home at lunchtime.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />I often<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">brought</strong><span> </span>my lunch to school.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">un tiempo determinado</strong>:<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">saw</strong><span> </span>a good film<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">last week</em>.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Yesterday</em>, I<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">arrived</strong><span> </span>in Geneva.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />She<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">finished</strong><span> </span>her work at<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">seven o'clock</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />I<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">went</strong><span> </span>to the theatre<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">last night</em></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">un tiempo indeterminado</strong>:<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">the other day, ages ago, a long time ago</em><span> </span>People<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">lived</strong><span> </span>in caves a<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">long time ago</em>.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">She<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">played</strong><span> </span>the piano<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">when she was a child</em>.</li>
</ul>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 25px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Nota:</strong><span> </span>el término<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">ago</em><span> </span>es útil para expresar distancia temporal en el pasado. Se coloca<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">después</strong><span> </span>del periodo de tiempo de que se trate:<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago</em>.</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f2dede; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(235, 204, 209); box-sizing: border-box; color: #b94a48; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 20px; orphans: 2; padding: 15px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Cuidado: el "simple past" del inglés puede parecerse a un tiempo verbal de tu propio idioma y, sin embargo, su significado puede ser distinto.</div>
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28.8px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
FORMACIÓN DEL "SIMPLE PAST"</h3>
<h6 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
FORMACIÓN DEL "SIMPLE PAST" CON VERBOS REGULARES</h6>
<table style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 223, 223); box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 900px; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody style="border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; box-sizing: border-box;">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td colspan="3" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Afirmativa</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Sujeto</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">+ raíz + ed</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"> </td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">I</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">skipped.</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"> </td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td colspan="3" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Negativa</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Sujeto</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">+ did not</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">+ infinitivo sin<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">to</em></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">They</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">didn't</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">go.</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td colspan="3" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Interrogativa</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Did</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">+ sujeto</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">+ infinitivo sin<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">to</em></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Did</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">she</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">arrive?</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td colspan="3" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Interrogativa negativa</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Did not</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">+ sujeto</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">+ infinitivo sin<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">to</em></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Didn't</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">you</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">play?</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="alert alert-info" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #d9edf7; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 232, 241); box-sizing: border-box; color: #3a87ad; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 20px; orphans: 2; padding: 15px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<h6 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;">
TO WALK</h6>
<table style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 223, 223); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 868px;"><thead style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><th style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Afirmativa</strong></th><th style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Negativa</strong></th><th style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Interrogativa</strong></th></tr>
</thead><tbody style="border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; box-sizing: border-box;">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">I walked</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">I didn't walk</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Did I walk?</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">You walked</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">You didn't walk</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Did you walk?</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">He walked</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">He didn't walk</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Did he walk?</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">We walked</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">We didn't walk</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Did we walk?</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">They walked</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">They didn't walk</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">Did they walk?</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<h6 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
"SIMPLE PAST" DE LOS VERBOS TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO</h6>
<table style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 223, 223); box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: 900px; word-spacing: 0px;"><thead style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><th style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Sujeto</th><th colspan="3" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(223, 223, 223); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Verbo</th></tr>
</thead><tbody style="border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; box-sizing: border-box;">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"> </td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Be</strong></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Have</strong></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Do</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">I</strong></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">was</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">had</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">did</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">You</strong></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">were</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">had</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">did</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">He/She/It</strong></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">was</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">had</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">did</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">We</strong></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">were</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">had</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">did</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">You</strong></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">were</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">had</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">did</td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">They</strong></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">were</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">had</td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 18.46px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top;">did</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28.8px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
NOTAS SOBRE LAS CONSTRUCCIONES AFIRMATIVA, NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA</h3>
<h6 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
AFIRMATIVA</h6>
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La forma afirmativa del "simple past" es sencilla.</div>
<ul style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">I<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">was</strong><span> </span>in Japan last year</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">She<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">had</strong><span> </span>a headache yesterday.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">did</strong><span> </span>our homework last night.</li>
</ul>
<h6 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA</h6>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 25px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Para las formas negativa e interrogativa del "simple past" del verbo<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">"do"</em><span> </span>como verbo ordinario, se emplea como auxiliar<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">"do",</em><span> </span>e.g. We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">didn't do</strong><span> </span>our homework last night.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />La forma negativa del verbo<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">"have"</em><span> </span>en "simple past" suele construirse utilizando el auxiliar<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">"do"</em>, aunque en ocasiones solo se añade<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">not</em><span> </span>o la contracción<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">"n't"</em>.</div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 25px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
La forma interrogativa del verbo<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">"have"</em><span> </span>en "simple past" suele emplear el auxiliar<span> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">"do".</em></div>
<div class="alert alert-info" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #d9edf7; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(188, 232, 241); box-sizing: border-box; color: #3a87ad; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 20px; orphans: 2; padding: 15px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<h5 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 21.6px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;">
EJEMPLOS</h5>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">They<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">weren't</strong><span> </span>in Rio last summer.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">didn't have</strong><span> </span>any money.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">didn't have</strong><span> </span>time to visit the Eiffel Tower.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">didn't do</strong><span> </span>our exercises this morning.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Were</strong><span> </span>they in Iceland last January?</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Did you have</strong><span> </span>a bicycle when you were young?</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Did you do</strong><span> </span>much climbing in Switzerland?</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 25px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Nota:</strong><span> </span>para construir las formas negativa e interrogativa de<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">todos</strong><span> </span>los verbos en "simple past", se utiliza siempre el auxiliar<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">'did</em>''.</strong></div>
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28.8px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
"SIMPLE PAST": VERBOS IRREGULARES</h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 25px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Algunos verbos hacen el "simple past" de forma irregular. Estos son los más comunes.</div>
<h6 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
TO GO</h6>
<ul style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">He<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">went</strong><span> </span>to a club last night.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Did he go</strong><span> </span>to the cinema last night?</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">He<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">didn't go</strong><span> </span>to bed early last night.</li>
</ul>
<h6 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
TO GIVE</h6>
<ul style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">gave</strong><span> </span>her a doll for her birthday.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">They<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">didn't give</strong><span> </span>John their new address.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Did Barry give</strong><span> </span>you my passport?</li>
</ul>
<h6 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
TO COME</h6>
<ul style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">My parents<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">came</strong><span> </span>to visit me last July.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;">We<span> </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">didn't come</strong><span> </span>because it was raining.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: square; padding: 5px 0px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">Did he come</strong><span> </span>to your party last week?</li>
</ul>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
</div>
ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-87470547916558796822018-02-06T03:33:00.002-08:002018-02-06T03:33:58.125-08:00<br />
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<a href="https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs1.htm">https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs1.htm</a>ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-62747157990111202742018-02-06T03:20:00.001-08:002018-02-06T03:20:05.382-08:00
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 4.8pt; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">CAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">The three main uses of <b>Can</b> are: 1) ability 2) possibility
and 3) permission. However there are some other used of <b>Can</b>as we
will see below.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">1. To express ability</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> means to be (physically) able to do something OR to know how to do
something.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Birds <b>can</b> fly.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Elephants <b>can't</b> fly.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">I <b>can</b> speak
two languages.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">2. To express a possibility (in general)</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">This refers to a theoretical possibility.<br />
Note: we don't use <b>can</b> to talk about future possibilities. For
this you would use <a href="http://www.grammar.cl/english/may-might.htm" title="May and Might in English"><span style="color: #4d9028;">may or might</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">It <b>can</b> get
cold there at night so take a jacket.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">I know
you <b>can</b> win the competition.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Well, I
think your car <b>can</b> be repaired, but it's not going to be
cheap.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">3. To offer to do something for others</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can is used when you offer to help someone or to do something for them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You
don't need to walk home. I <b>can</b> take you there if you
like.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> I carry your bags for
you?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">4. To ask for or give permission / To request something</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can is used to ask for / request permission or to give permission.<br />
Note: <b>Can't</b> is used to refuse permission.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You <b>can</b> use
my umbrella, I don't need it right now.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> I sit in that chair
please?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Mary,
you <b>can</b> play outside if you like.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> I ask you a question?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You <b>can't</b> go
to the park. It will still be wet from the rain last night.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">We <b>can't</b> leave
the room until the assignment is completed.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">5. Can't: Something that is forbidden or not allowed</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">We <b>cannot</b> park
the car next to this fire hydrant.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You <b>can</b> drive
as fast as you want on the German motorways.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You <b>can't</b> smoke
in the restaurant.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You <b>cannot</b> drive
a car without a license.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">6. Can't: when you are sure that something isn't true or something is
surprising</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">It <b>can't</b> be
dark outside! It's only 4.30pm!<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">They <b>can't</b> have
landed on the moon, I'm sure it's a hoax.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">For more examples, including how to make questions, see our grammar notes
about </span><a href="http://www.grammar.cl/Basic/Can_Cannot.htm" title="Can and Cannot in English"><span style="color: #4d9028; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can - Cannot</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">. You might also want to see our </span><a href="http://www.grammar.cl/Games/Can_Cannot.htm" title="A game to practice CAN and CANNOT"><span style="color: #4d9028; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can - Can't - Cannot Game</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 12pt 0cm 4.8pt; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">COULD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Could</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> is similar to <b>Can</b> and often replaces <b>Can</b> in
the past tense (though not always)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">1. To express ability in the past</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">I <b>could</b> ride
a horse when I was younger but now I can't.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">She <b>could</b> juggle
eight balls when she was only 10 years old.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">He
could read when he was three years old.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">2. Polite word used to ask for permission or to request something (in the
present)</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Could</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> I please use your
bathroom?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Could</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> we move on to the next
topic now please?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Could</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> you pass me the salt
please?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">I'm
busy right now. <b>Could</b> you call back later?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">3. General permission in the past</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">In high
school, we <b>couldn't</b> leave the classroom without a pass.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">He <b>couldn't</b> go
to the concert because his mother wouldn't let him.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Modal Verbs of Ability and Permission
Exercise at Auto-English</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Check through the different uses.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 4.5pt 4.5pt 4.5pt 4.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">TYPE </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">USE</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">MODAL
VERBS</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">EXAMPLE</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">1</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">expressing
ability</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">CAN </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">María can
drive.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">2</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">asking for
permission</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">MAY, CAN, COULD</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Could I
borrow your pen?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">3</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">giving
permission</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">MAY, CAN</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You can
use my phone.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">4</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">refusing
permission, prohibition</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">CAN'T, MAY
NOT</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You may
not talk in the exam</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">5</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">requests</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">CAN, COULD</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can you
pass me the salt?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Look at the following phrases and write in which type you think it is. Then
use one of the modal verbs in brackets to fill the gaps.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 3.7pt; mso-padding-alt: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 95%px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">TYPE</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">1</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> _______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You
(may/could)________________ leave now if you wish.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">2</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">(Could/May)________________
you open the window a bit, please?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">3</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">(May/Can)________________
you play the piano?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">4</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Listen,
please. You (may not/could not)________________ speak during this exam.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">5</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You
(can't/might not)________________ smoke on the bus.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">6</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">(Can't/May)________________
I make a call on your mobile?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">7</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Do you
know if Mark (can/may)________________ sing?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">8</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">(Can't/May)________________ I
sit here, please?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">9</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Caroline,
your friends (can/could)________________ stay the night if they want to.
They're perfectly welcome.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">10</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">I'm sorry
but you (can't/may)________________ use the computer until after I've
finished.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">11</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">(May/Could)________________
you lend me 40 Euros til Monday?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">12</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 5%;" valign="top" width="5%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">_______</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3.75pt; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Listen,
please. Students (may/could)________________ study in the library from
five to nine in the evening.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-12074379124774984072018-02-06T03:14:00.000-08:002018-02-06T03:14:58.230-08:00PRESENT CONTINUOUS<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 9pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">The present continuous
tense is formed from the present tense of the verb <b><i>be</i></b> and
the present participle (<b><i>-ing</i></b> form) of a verb:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">Use</span></b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">1. We use the present
continuous tense to talk about the present:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">for something that is happening <b>at
the moment of speaking</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">I<b>’m
just leaving</b> work. I’ll be home in an hour.<br />
Please be quiet. The children <b>are sleeping</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">for something which is happening before
and after a given <b>time</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">At
eight o’clock we <b>are usually having </b>breakfast.<br />
When I get home the children <b>are doing </b>their homework.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">for something which <b>we think is
temporary</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">Michael
is at university. He<b>’s studying</b> history.<br />
I<b>’m working</b> in London for the next two weeks.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">for something which is <b>new </b>and <b>contrasts </b>with
a previous state:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">These
days most people <b>are using </b>email instead of writing
letters.<br />
What sort of clothes <b>are teenagers wearing </b>nowadays? What sort
of music <b>are they listening </b>to?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">to show that something is changing,
growing or <b>developing</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">The
children <b>are growing </b>quickly.<br />
The climate <b>is changing </b>rapidly.<br />
Your English <b>is improving</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">for something which happens <b>again
and again</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">It<b>’s
always raining</b> in London.<br />
They <b>are always arguing</b>.<br />
George is great. He<b>’s always laughing</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">Note</span></b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">: We normally use <b><i>always </i></b>with
this use.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">2. We use the present
continuous tense to talk about the <b>future</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">for something which has been <b>arranged </b>or <b>planned</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 9pt 0cm 9pt 30pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">Mary<b> is
going </b>to a new school <u>next term</u>.<br />
What <b>are you doing </b><u>next week</u>?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 9pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">3. We can use the
present continuous to talk about the <b>past</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">When we are telling a <b>story</b>: <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">When we are summarising the story from a
book, film or play etc.:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-44177493514474596172018-02-06T01:22:00.002-08:002018-02-06T01:22:48.009-08:00QUESTION FORMS
<br />
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<b><span style="color: #00843d; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Question forms & subject/object questions<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Review of
question forms</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
<br />
<b>Yes/No questions</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Is he a teacher? Yes he is.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Can you swim? No, I can’t.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Have they got a car? Yes they have.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">To form <b>yes/no
questions</b> where there is an auxiliary verb or a modal verb, we invert the
word order of a positive sentence. (<i>He is a teacher > Is he a teacher?</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Do you eat fish? No I don’t.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Does she know you. Yes she does.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">When there is
no auxiliary verb we use ‘<i>do</i>’ to form the question.<br />
<br />
<b>With question words</b><br />
<br />
The same rules apply when there is a question word (<i>‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’,
‘why’, ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘how’, ‘how much’, ‘how many’</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Where is the hotel?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">What can you smell?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Who has just arrived?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Where there is
an auxiliary or modal verb, that verb is used to form the question.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">How did you get here?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">When do your parents get back?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">How much does it cost?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Where there is
no auxiliary verb, we use <i>do</i>.<br />
<br />
<b>Subject/Object questions</b><br />
<br />
Sometimes you might see questions like this.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Who broke the window?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">What happened next?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Who told you that?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">There is no
auxiliary verb and the word order is not inverted.<br />
<br />
These are called <b>subject questions</b> – because the question word is the <b>subject
</b>of the sentence.<br />
<br />
Look at these two questions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Who does Romeo love? Romeo loves
Juliet.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Who loves Romeo? Juliet loves Romeo.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">In the first
question, Romeo is the <b>subject </b>of the verb.<br />
In the second question ‘who’ is the <b>subject </b>and Romeo is the <b>object</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12pt; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 4.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: #00843d; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Question tags<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Question tags
are the short questions that we put on the end of sentences – particularly in
spoken English. There are lots of different question tags but the rules are not
difficult to learn.<br />
<br />
<b>Positive/negative</b><br />
<br />
If the main part of the sentence is positive, the question tag is negative ….<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">He’s a doctor, isn’t he?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You work in a bank, don’t you?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">... and if the
main part of the sentence is negative, the question tag is positive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You haven’t met him, have you?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">She isn’t coming, is she?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">With auxiliary
verbs</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
<br />
The question tag uses the same verb as the main part of the sentence. If this
is an auxiliary verb (‘<i>have</i>’, ‘<i>be</i>’) then the question tag is made
with the auxiliary verb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">They’ve gone away for a few days,
haven’t they?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">They weren’t here, were they?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">He had met him before, hadn’t he?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">This isn’t working, is it?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Without
auxiliary verbs</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
<br />
If the main part of the sentence doesn’t have an auxiliary verb, the question
tag uses an appropriate form of ‘<i>do</i>’.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">I said that, didn’t I?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You don’t recognise me, do you?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">She eats meat, doesn’t she?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">With modal
verbs</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
<br />
If there is a modal verb in the main part of the sentence the question tag uses
the same modal verb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">They couldn’t hear me, could they?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">You won’t tell anyone, will you?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">With ‘I am’</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
<br />
Be careful with question tags with sentences that start ‘<i>I am</i>’. The
question tag for ‘<i>I am</i>’ is ‘<i>aren’t I</i>?’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">I’m the fastest, aren’t I?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin: 18pt 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Intonation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
<br />
Question tags can either be ‘real’ questions where you want to know the answer
or simply asking for agreement when we already know the answer.<br />
<br />
If the question tag is a <b>real question</b> we use <b>rising intonation</b>.
Our tone of voice rises.<br />
If we already <b>know the answer</b> we use <b>falling intonation</b>. Our tone
of voice falls.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-69872656517706786822016-10-04T02:45:00.003-07:002016-10-04T02:45:36.229-07:00extra practice<div class="WordSection1">
<div class="Ahead" style="margin-top: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Vocabulary</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Bhead" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span class="Aheadgrey"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Technology: instruction verbs</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span id="goog_280211571"></span><span id="goog_280211572"></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/"></a>
<span class="Aheadgrey"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b></span>
</span><br />
<div class="WordSection2">
<div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 * Match 1–6 to A–F.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumberedtwocolumnsleft-aligned">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 You plug in ..... A someone
a message. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumberedtwocolumnsleft-aligned">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 You text ..... B the
internet.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumberedtwocolumnsleft-aligned">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 You press ..... C a
battery.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumberedtwocolumnsleft-aligned">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 You charge ..... D a
smartphone screen.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumberedtwocolumnsleft-aligned">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 You browse ..... E a
power button.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumberedtwocolumnsleft-aligned">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 You tap ..... F a
phone charger.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="Rubric" style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-indent: -28.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB">2 ** </span><span lang="EN-GB">Complete the sentences with the verbs.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 19.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;" valign="top" width="369">
<div class="Wordpool">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">scroll
stream swipe switch on
tap update<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -28.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 Press the power button to ……………… the phone.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 To close a web page on your tablet, ……………… to
the left or right.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 ……………… the icon lightly to open the message.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 How do you ……………… videos from a computer to a
TV?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 ……………… the app when a later version becomes
available.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 Use the cursor to ……………… through the
document.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span lang="EN-GB"><br clear="all" />
</span></b>
</span><div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 *** Complete the text with the correct technology verbs.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><span lang="EN-GB">Live Score</span></i><span lang="EN-GB"> app<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise" style="margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Are
you a football addict? With <i>Live Score</i>,
you don’t need to (1) …………… the internet for the latest scores or wait for
a friend to (2) …………… you the news. <i>Live
Score</i> will (3) …………… you on the latest goals as soon as they happen by
sending an alert to your smartphone.
When that happens, just (4) …………… the <i>Live Score</i> icon to open it and you’ll see the latest score. With <i>Live Score Deluxe</i>, you can (5) …………… a
live video of any goals, too.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise" style="margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise" style="margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Don’t
be the last person to find out the football scores. Download <i>Live Score</i> and don’t forget to (6) ……………
your battery when your favourite team is playing!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
</span><br />
<div class="WordSection3">
<div class="Ahead" style="margin-top: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Grammar </b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="Bhead" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span class="Aheadgrey"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Modals and semi-modals<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Aheadgrey"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b></span>
</span><br />
<div class="WordSection4">
<div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB">1 * What do the <u>underlined</u> words
express? Write <i>O</i> (obligation), <i>N</i> (no obligation), <i>P</i> (prohibition) or <i>A</i> (advice).</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 We <u>mustn’t</u> use our phones in class. .....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 I <u>have to</u> charge my phone frequently. .....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 You <u>didn’t have to</u> take as many exams
as I did. .....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 You <u>ought to</u> update your phone. .....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 I <u>need to</u> write a History essay
tonight. .....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 We <u>don’t have to</u> have lunch in the
canteen. .....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="Rubric" style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-indent: -28.4pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 ** Choose the correct option.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Rubric" style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-indent: -28.4pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 We … research nineteenth-century schools for
homework last night.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> A must
B have to C had to<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 We … use our own laptops in class if we want
to.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> A must
B can C need to<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 Students … use the interactive whiteboard if
a teacher isn’t present.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> A don’t have to B should
C mustn’t<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 Download that app and then you’ll … stream
live TV.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> A be able to B can
C must<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 I … wear school uniform at primary school,
but I do at secondary school.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> A didn’t have to B don’t have to C had to<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 You … think about taking a Science degree at
university.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> A ought
B need C should<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span lang="EN-GB"><br clear="all" />
</span></b>
</span><div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 ***
Write sentences about these things. Use the correct modals or semi-modals. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 one
thing that you’re obliged to do every day<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 one
thing that you aren’t obliged to do at weekends <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 one
thing that is prohibited at school <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 one
thing that you were obliged to do when you were younger, but you aren’t now<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">5 one
thing that you didn’t have the ability to do when you were younger, but </span>y<span style="font-size: x-small;">ou do
now<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 one
piece of advice for a new student at your school<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> …………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</span><br />
<div class="WordSection5">
<div class="Ahead" style="margin-top: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Vocabulary </b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="Bhead" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span class="Aheadgrey"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Technology adjectives<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Aheadgrey"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b></span>
</span><br />
<div class="WordSection6">
<div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 * Complete the adjectives
in the sentences.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 My
phone isn’t <b>h</b>…………… . It only weighs
200 grams.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 Tablets
are really <b>u</b>…………… because they’re
easier to carry around than laptops.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 You
don’t need to press a button to open the door. It’s <b>a</b>…………… .<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 It
must be a <b>l</b>…………… <b>q</b>…………… watch. It’s really cheap.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 For
me, the most <b>c</b>…………… way to carry
textbooks is in a backpack. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="Rubric" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB">2 ** </span><span lang="EN-GB">Choose the correct option.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 We need to think of a(n) <b>practical </b>/<b> light </b>/<b> inconvenient</b>
solution to the problem.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 This watch is <b>manual </b>/<b> high quality </b>/<b> useless</b>.
It never keeps the <br />
right time.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 Browsing shopping websites
while you’re studying is an <b>inconvenient </b>/<b> inefficient </b>/<b> unreliable</b> use of time. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 My car is old, but it’s
very <b>manual </b>/<b> impractical </b>/<b> reliable</b>.
I never have any problems with it. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 He must have an expensive
camera because his photos are very <b>high quality
</b>/<b> efficient </b>/<b> useful</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 <b>Impractical </b>/<b> Manual </b>/<b> Useless </b>work is work that you do by
hand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span lang="EN-GB"><br clear="all" />
</span></b>
</span><div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB">3 ***
</span><span lang="EN-GB">Complete the text with the words.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 19.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 420px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 315.05pt;" valign="top" width="420">
<div class="Wordpool">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">efficient
high quality impractical inconvenient light
unreliable<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB">I’m fed up of travelling by
bus in our town. The service is completely (1) </span><span lang="EN-GB">……………… </span><span lang="EN-GB">– the buses
rarely arrive on time, which is really (2) </span><span lang="EN-GB">……………… </span><span lang="EN-GB">when it makes
you late for school or an appointment. Considering the price of a ticket, the
bus company should provide a(n) (3) </span><span lang="EN-GB">……………… </span><span lang="EN-GB">service that
people can really rely on. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB">A neighbour has offered me his
bike to get around on, but it would be <br />
(4) </span><span lang="EN-GB">……………… </span><span lang="EN-GB">for me to use. It’s much too big and heavy. I’ve seen a (5) </span><span lang="EN-GB">……………… </span><span lang="EN-GB">aluminium
bike for sale in a local shop. It’s extremely (6) </span><span lang="EN-GB">……………… </span><span lang="EN-GB">, but
unfortunately that makes it very expensive.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<br /></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
</span><br />
<div class="WordSection7">
<div class="Ahead" style="margin-top: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Vocabulary </b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="Bhead" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span class="Aheadgrey"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sports verbs and nouns<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Aheadgrey"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b></span>
</span><br />
<div class="WordSection8">
<div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 * Complete the sports with
the letters.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 19.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;" valign="top" width="416">
<div class="Wordpool">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">arch athle
bik board climb
kayak <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 _
_ _ _ _ tics<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 wake
_ _ _ _ _ ing<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 trail _ _ _ ing<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 _
_ _ _ ery<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 rock _ _ _ _ _ ing<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 _
_ _ _ _ ing<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; page-break-after: avoid; tab-stops: 14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 ** The <u>underlined</u>
phrasal verbs are in the wrong sentences. <br />
Write them next to the correct sentences.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; page-break-after: avoid; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 You’re
a natural sportsman. You <u>catch up with</u> new sports really quickly. ………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; page-break-after: avoid; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 Let’s
<u>take up</u> yoga at the gym tonight. If we like it, we can go regularly. ………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; page-break-after: avoid; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 I
ran really fast to try and <u>miss out on</u> the runners in front of me. ………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; page-break-after: avoid; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 The
government wants teenagers to <u>pick up</u> regular exercise and become fitter.
………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; page-break-after: avoid; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 I
don’t want to <u>try out</u> the netball match this Saturday, but unfortunately
I’m going away for the weekend. ………………<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span lang="EN-GB"><br clear="all" />
</span></b>
</span><div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB">3 ***
</span><span lang="EN-GB">Complete the advert with the correct verbs and <i>out </i>or <i>up</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 19.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 430px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 322.15pt;" valign="top" width="430">
<div class="Wordpool">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">catch
miss pick take
try <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 1.0cm right lined 245.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<b><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A NEW YEAR, A NEW YOU!<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Do you want to (1) ……… ……… a new sport this January and get fit?
Then (2) ……… ……… Boxercise tonight at 7
p.m. at the Zest Fitness Centre to see if you like it. Boxercise is energetic,
but the basic skills are easy to (3) ………
……… . You might be a bit slow at first, but you’ll (4) ……… ……… with everyone else quickly.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<b><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">BOXERCISE!<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Don’t (5) ……… ……… on a lot of fun!<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b>
</span><br />
<div class="WordSection9">
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise" style="margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Ahead" style="margin-top: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Grammar</b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="Bhead" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span class="Aheadgrey"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Past simple and present perfect<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Aheadgrey"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b></span>
</span><br />
<div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 * Complete the table with
the sentence numbers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: 19.55pt; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 3.3pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 376px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 30.85pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.9pt;" width="188">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 19.6pt; mso-element-top: 3.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Finished periods
of time<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.95pt;" width="188">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 19.6pt; mso-element-top: 3.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Unfinished
periods of time<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 31.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.9pt;" width="188">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Numbers ..... , ..... and .....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 31.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.95pt;" width="188">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Numbers ..... , ..... and .....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 28.4pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 1.0cm right lined 245.5pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 My father hasn’t done any rock climbing since
he was a teenager.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 Eleanor has wanted to take up skiing for
years.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 We tried out archery on holiday last summer.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 Our coach didn’t expect us to win our match
yesterday. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 I saw some of the athletics at the London
Olympics in 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 My football team hasn’t had much success
recently.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 ** Complete the sentences
with the correct past simple or present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">1 I …………………… (not take) up any free time
activities recently. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">2 The school hockey team …………………… (win) a
trophy last month.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 We …………………… (not stream) the live final
yesterday.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">4 Philip …………………… (not play) in a match since
October.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">5 ‘How long …………………… Leon …………………… (be) on the
national team?’ ‘For a year now.’<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Textnumbered">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">6 Hilary …………………… (learn) how to rock climb six
months ago.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span lang="EN-GB"><br clear="all" />
</span></b>
</span><br />
<div class="Rubric" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">3 *** Complete the text with the correct past
simple or present perfect form of the verbs. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 19.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 420px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 315.05pt;" valign="top" width="420">
<div class="Wordpool">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">become
enjoy have take
try win<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 1.0cm right lined 245.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Wakeboard success<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Luca Kidd, a secondary school
student from the south of England, is crazy about wakeboarding. He only (1) …………………
up the sport three years ago, but he (2) ………………… already ………………… a wakeboarding
star. Luca’s energetic parents (3) ………………… waterskiing for years and it was at
the local waterski club that Luca first (4) ………………… out wakeboarding. <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="Textunnumberedexercise">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Luca is now a member of the UK
wakeboarding team and he (5) ………………… a lot of success since he joined.
After competing in an international competition in Portugal last month, Kidd
(6) …………………<br />
a bronze medal, but his coach predicts that it’ll be gold next time.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
ENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2490492248951821988.post-14955451161221930422016-10-04T01:39:00.002-07:002016-10-04T02:29:58.030-07:00past continuous vs past simple<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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welcome to our English cornerENGLISH TEACHERhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02155857941192614447noreply@blogger.com0